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Solenostoma exsertum

(A.Evans) Steph. (1901)

This name is a synonym of
Solenostoma hawaiicum H.A.Mill. (1963)

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Marchantiophyta Class/Clade: Jungermanniopsida Order: Jungermanniales Family: Solenostomataceae Genus: Solenostoma

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Leaves/Thallus:

Stems:

Sporophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 490 (1901)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Solenostoma exsertum Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, in and near Awehi Gulch, Metrosideros polymorpha forest below Puu Akala cabin, including deep moist forested gulch. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023248 Hawaii BISH 2023-03-24
2 Solenostoma exsertum Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge. Honohima Gulch, Refuge Headquarters Area. Deep moist gulch shaded by remnant forest. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023197 Hawaii BISH 2023-03-24
3 Solenostoma exsertum East Mauii, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, Upper Shelf, Charlie Camp, above and below fence between pali and Kaukauai Stream Aspect: SW. Intact, native mid-elevation forest, mostly pohole fern understory with many riparian areas. Wet Forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Kadua, Myrsine, Perrottetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium, Clermontia, Rubus, Diplazium, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Sadleeria, Carex, Asplenium, Adenophoorus, Sticherus, Dubautia, Cibotium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Astellia, Nertera. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 873 Maui BISH 2024-08-06
4 Solenostoma exsertum Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge. Honohima Gulch, Refuge Headquarters Area. Deep moist gulch shaded by remnant forest. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023211 Hawaii BISH 2023-03-24
5 Solenostoma exsertum East Mauii, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, Upper Shelf, Charlie Camp, above and below fence between pali and Kaukauai Stream Aspect: SW. Intact, native mid-elevation forest, mostly pohole fern understory with many riparian areas. Wet Forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Kadua, Myrsine, Perrottetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium, Clermontia, Rubus, Diplazium, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Sadleeria, Carex, Asplenium, Adenophoorus, Sticherus, Dubautia, Cibotium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Astellia, Nertera. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 879 Maui BISH 2024-08-06
6 Solenostoma exsertum Along Mt Kaala Rd, uphill from the water tanks and downhill from where the Dupont Trail meets Mt Kaala Rd, M.K. Thomas collections on this date, 09 NOV 2022 mostly from S side of road (some collections from N side). Steep wet rock-cut face ranging from 1-9 m tall below overhanging patches of Machaerina angustifolia. With Dryopteris fusco-atra, Cibotium, Begonia foliosa, Trematolobelia kaalae, Plantago, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus albidus, Gunnera, Pilea peploides, introduced Adiantum, Peperomia cookiana, Hydrangea arguta. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 528 Oahu BISH 2022-11-09
7 Solenostoma exsertum West Maui NAR Kahakuloa Section, Headwaters of Kahakuloa Stream, drainage east of Eke Trail, 3000, Aspect: NE. Riparian, growing on vertical wall above waterline, slightly overhung. Wet: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Pittosporum, Freycinetia, Poyscias, Geniostoma, Dicranopteris, Hydrangea, Dubautia, Melicope, Elaphoglossum, Chaetogastra, Psydium Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1008 Maui BISH 2024-09-23
8 Solenostoma exsertum East Maui, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii's Waikamoi Preserve, above end of Waikamoi Flume on TNC side of fence, 4600, Aspect: NE. General collections from forested ridges and riparian zones. Wet: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Melicope, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, cRubus, Dryopteris wallichiana, Sadleria, Carex, Elaphoglossum, Astellia, Athyrium Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 976 Maui BISH 2024-09-17
9 Solenostoma exsertum TNC Waikamoi Preserve, western fork of Honomanu Stream. Wet montane forest of planted conifers (upper elevations) to native Metrosideros-dominated forest at lower elevations. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 202370 Maui BISH 2023-02-23
10 Solenostoma exsertum East Maui, The Nature Conservancy of Hawai'I's Waikamoi Preserve, above end of Waikamoi Flume on TNC side of fence, 4600, Aspect: NE. General collections from forested ridges and riparian zones. Wet: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Melicope, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, cRubus, Dryopteris wallichiana, Sadleria, Carex, Elaphoglossum, Astellia, Athyrium Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 994 Maui BISH 2024-09-17
11 Solenostoma exsertum Puu MakaalaNatural Area Reserve, 0.4 km by air S of Mauna Loa Boys School Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa kipuka Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021649 Hawaii BISH 2021-08-19
12 Solenostoma exsertum East Mauii, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, Upper Shelf, Charlie Camp, above and below fence between pali and Kaukauai Stream Aspect: SW. Intact, native mid-elevation forest, mostly pohole fern understory with many riparian areas. Wet Forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Kadua, Myrsine, Perrottetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium, Clermontia, Rubus, Diplazium, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Sadleeria, Carex, Asplenium, Adenophoorus, Sticherus, Dubautia, Cibotium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Astellia, Nertera. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 878 Maui BISH 2024-08-06
13 Solenostoma exsertum Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge. Honohima Gulch, Refuge Headquarters Area. Deep moist gulch shaded by remnant forest. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023212 Hawaii BISH 2023-03-24
14 Solenostoma exsertum East Maui, The Nature Conservancy of Hawai'I's Waikamoi Preserve, above end of Waikamoi Flume on TNC side of fence, 4600, Aspect: NE. General collections from forested ridges and riparian zones. Wet: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Melicope, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, cRubus, Dryopteris wallichiana, Sadleria, Carex, Elaphoglossum, Astellia, Athyrium Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 991 Maui BISH 2024-09-17
15 Solenostoma exsertum Maunawili Trail, windward Oahu. First 2 miles from hairpin turn on Pali Hwy. Trail bank. Preserved_Specimen Hall, J.B. 12 Oahu BISH 1993-10-03
16 Solenostoma exsertum Along Mt Kaala Rd, uphill from the water tanks and downhill from where the Dupont Trail meets Mt Kaala Rd, M.K. Thomas collections on this date, 09 NOV 2022 mostly from S side of road (some collections from N side). On Rock. Steep wet rock-cut face ranging from 1-9 m tall below overhanging patches of Machaerina angustifolia. With Dryopteris fusco-atra, Cibotium, Begonia foliosa, Trematolobelia kaalae, Plantago, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus albidus, Gunnera, Pilea peploides, introduced Adiantum, Peperomia cookiana, Hydrangea arguta. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 480 Oahu BISH 2022-11-09
17 Solenostoma exsertum East Mauii, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, Upper Shelf, Charlie Camp, above and below fence between pali and Kaukauai Stream Aspect: SW. Intact, native mid-elevation forest, mostly pohole fern understory with many riparian areas. Wet Forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Kadua, Myrsine, Perrottetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium, Clermontia, Rubus, Diplazium, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Sadleeria, Carex, Asplenium, Adenophoorus, Sticherus, Dubautia, Cibotium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Astellia, Nertera. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 881 Maui BISH 2024-08-06
18 Solenostoma exsertum Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, in and near Awehi Gulch, Metrosideros polymorpha forest below Puu Akala cabin, including deep moist forested gulch. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023247 Hawaii BISH 2023-03-24
19 Solenostoma exsertum Along Mt Kaala Rd, uphill from the water tanks and downhill from where the Dupont Trail meets Mt Kaala Rd, M.K. Thomas collections on this date, 09 NOV 2022 mostly from S side of road (some collections from N side). Steep wet rock-cut face ranging from 1-9 m tall below overhanging patches of Machaerina angustifolia. With Dryopteris fusco-atra, Cibotium, Begonia foliosa, Trematolobelia kaalae, Plantago, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus albidus, Gunnera, Pilea peploides, introduced Adiantum, Peperomia cookiana, Hydrangea arguta. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 545 Oahu BISH 2022-11-09
20 Solenostoma exsertum USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, East Maui, TNC's Waikamoi Preserve, Upper Waikamoi, Honomanu Gulch, 5800ft, Aspect: N. Riparian zone, opportunistic collections along stream and banks. Wet, riparian forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Myrsine lessertiana, Ilex, Diplazium, Hoiokula, Sadleria, Polystichum, Rubus, Gunnera, Carex, Amauropelta, Touchardia oahuensis, Cyanea horrida, Hydrangea Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1172 Maui BISH 2025-05-20
21 Solenostoma exsertum Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge. Honohima Gulch, Refuge Headquarters Area. Deep moist gulch shaded by remnant forest. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023210 Hawaii BISH 2023-03-24
22 Solenostoma exsertum Borman Trail; near summit of Pu'u Kahuauli, above Kalihi along ridge parallel to Likelike Kwy. Summit flat, clay/rock bank. Shaded, sheltered. Preserved_Specimen Hall, J.B. 29 Oahu BISH 1993-10-17
23 Solenostoma exsertum East Mauii, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, Upper Shelf, Charlie Camp, above and below fence between pali and Kaukauai Stream Aspect: SW. Intact, native mid-elevation forest, mostly pohole fern understory with many riparian areas. Wet Forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Kadua, Myrsine, Perrottetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium, Clermontia, Rubus, Diplazium, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Sadleeria, Carex, Asplenium, Adenophoorus, Sticherus, Dubautia, Cibotium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Astellia, Nertera. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 877 Maui BISH 2024-08-06
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